Ketorolac

Ketorolac is a strong non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used primarily for short-term pain relief. It is often prescribed for moderate to severe pain, typically following surgery, injury, or other painful medical conditions.

How Ketorolac Works

Ketorolac works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. By inhibiting these chemicals, Ketorolac helps reduce pain and swelling.

Uses of Ketorolac

Ketorolac is prescribed to provide relief for:

• Post-surgical pain: Commonly used for managing pain after surgical procedures.

• Injury-related pain: Often given for acute pain from injuries.

• Other Short-Term Pain Needs: For severe pain that requires strong medication but doesn’t require opioids.

How to Take Ketorolac

Ketorolac can be taken in different forms:

• Oral Tablet: Usually prescribed only after an initial dose is given by injection.

• Injection: Often administered in a healthcare setting.

• Nasal Spray: Sometimes used for rapid pain relief.

Important: Ketorolac should only be taken for a short duration (typically 5 days or less) because long-term use increases the risk of side effects.

Possible Side Effects

Ketorolac is effective, but it can also cause some side effects. Here are common ones to be aware of:

• Common Side Effects: Stomach upset, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.

• Serious Side Effects: In rare cases, Ketorolac can lead to stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney issues, or even cardiovascular problems.

If you experience severe side effects like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of bleeding, stop taking Ketorolac and seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

• Allergies: Avoid Ketorolac if you have a known allergy to NSAIDs, like aspirin.

• Medical Conditions: Tell your doctor if you have a history of stomach ulcers, kidney problems, or heart disease.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ketorolac is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Interactions with Other Medications

Ketorolac can interact with other drugs, including:

• Blood Thinners: Increases the risk of bleeding when combined with drugs like warfarin.

• Other NSAIDs: Combining Ketorolac with other NSAIDs like ibuprofen can increase the risk of side effects.

• Diuretics and Blood Pressure Medications: These may be less effective when taken with Ketorolac.